Most of us believe that ear infections are just like the common cold: everyone gets them, it’s nothing to be worried about, and they will run their course. But while ear infections are common (80% of kids will have at least one ear infection before their third birthday) it is still something to be taken seriously. Left untreated, ear infections can cause hearing loss, which in turn will affect academic performance and social skills. Here are some things every mom needs to know about ear infections.
What is an ear infection?
Ear infections (or otitis media) are inflammations of the middle ear, caused by fluid-build up. It can be caused by viruses or bacteria.
There are three kinds of ear infections: acute otitis media (fluid gets trapped, pressure builds, causing pain), otits media with effusion (the pain has subsided, but the fluid remains) and chronic otitis media with effusion (recurrent ear infections from fluid that remains undetected). Chronic otitis media can affect your child’s hearing. Severe complications, such as meningitis, can even cause death.
Symptoms of ear infections
Young kids will not be able to tell you that their ear hurts. So, vigilant moms can look for signs of discomfort, like pulling ears or relentless and inconsolable crying, fever, and difficulty sleeping. You may also notice that your child has balance issues or doesn’t turn or respond to quiet sounds.
How did my child get an ear infection?
The virus or bacteria from any upper respiratory infection such as a sore throat or cold travels to the ear drum. Kids are more likely to get ear infections because of the shape of their Eustachian tube, which is smaller and more horizontal. This makes it easier for fluid to accumulate, especially when it is swollen from an upper respiratory infection. Children also have a lower immune system.
Treating an ear infection
The doctor will check for any signs of swelling or fluid with a special tool called an otoscope. He may prescribe antibiotics, or allow it to run its course but provide an acetaminophen or ibuprofen to manage the pain and fever. Do follow the doctor’s instructions, and go for a follow-up check up to make sure that the ear infection has gone away completely. Also call the doctor if the symptoms and pain have not lessened within 3 days. Severe or chronic ear infections may need surgery where fluid is drained through a ventilation tube.
Preventing ear infections
Don’t smoke near your child, and don’t allow your child to drink milk with his head lying flat on the mattress (he should be in an elevated position). Flu vaccines can also play a big role in preventing ear infections, and is recommended by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). And teach your child important hygiene habits, like washing hands, to prevent germs from spreading.
Photo from herbal-ayurveda-remedy.com
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